History of Behavior Modification---In sort of a Outline form--also includes some modern day uses of Behavior Modification

Modern day Behavior Modification is a harvesting of longsighted time of search. Behavior Modification is defined as the use of rewards or punishments to cut out or exceed problematic behavior, or to teach an someone new responses to environmental stimuli. The goal of a behavior accommodation program is to alternate and adjust behavior that is inappropriate or undesirable. Two main(prenominal) tools used in behavior modification ar substantiative and negative reinforcement. Behavior modification can be traced to apprehension lab research as far back as the 1800s and 1900s. close of this research was done through experimenting with animals. Many had impacting research, hither are a few. Ivan P. Pavlov (1849-1936) -Concerned with stimuli that evoke responses (noise, food, lights, etc.) -Pavlovs famous dogs: Gastric secretions were turned on(predicate) at the sight of food (a reflex(prenominal) response). Indicated that digestive processes could be stimulated witho ut direct contact. -He then focused his research on how connections were make between environment stimuli and reflex reactions. This type of development became be intimate as Classical Conditioning. -Classical conditioning is touch on with stimuli that evoke involuntary or automatic responses. Edward L. Thorndike (1874-1949) -Not concerned with reflex responses like Pavlov. -Focused on the scholarship of new behavior. -Well known for his research involving cats and a puzzle- box.

-Placed hungry(p) cats in a maze and timed how long it took for them to kick the bucket the food at the end of the puzzle. He found that the cats got winged and faster. (learned behavior) -From ! this research Thorndike formed laws of behavior, one of the near famous cosmos the Law of Effect. -The Law of Effect states that the consequences that remark behavior religious service learning, and that rewards, positive and negative, provide consequences that sum up the learning of behavior. B.F. skinner (1904-1990) -Like Thorndike, Skinner focused on learning that resulted from consequences. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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